Forex Market Hours: Can You Trade Currency 24/7?
The forex market hours stretch from Monday morning in Sydney, Australia to Friday
afternoon in New York. During that time the market is open somewhere around the
globe at all hours of the day or night.
However it is not a 24/7 market because it does shut down on weekends. 24/5 would
be more accurate.
If you need to know the exact times that the markets open and close, you have to
take time zones into consideration. It is very simple when expressed in UTC. This
is Universal Coordinated Time, formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time. This is the
standard (winter) time in Greenwich, London which is the point of zero longitude
on the globe.
So, the normal forex market hours are 22.00 Sunday UTC to 22.00 Friday UTC. This
is 10 pm in the UK in winter time.
New York is 5 hours behind the UK so the global forex market opens and closes at
5 pm Sunday/Friday in New York, 2 pm on the US west coast, 11 pm in Germany, 8 am
Monday/Saturday in Sydney.
Things get a little complicated when you start to try to take summer time daylight
saving into account. This makes one hour difference in countries that observe it.
But daylight saving operates in a different way in the southern hemisphere countries
such as Australia which have summer time from September to March instead of March
to September.
The hours of the different major national markets are as follows:
Sydney: 10 pm to 7 am UTC
Tokyo: 12 midnight to 9 am UTC
London: 8 am to 5 pm UTC
New York: 1 pm to 10 pm UTC
Or we can express that in EST (Eastern US time):
Sydney: 5 pm to 2 am EST
Tokyo: 7 pm to 4 am EST
London: 3 am to 12 noon EST
New York: 8 am to 5 pm EST
You can see that these correspond to 24 hour cover.
However, this does not necessarily mean that trading will be good at all of these
times. Just after a major market opens, the prices can be very volatile and unpredictable.
Many traders will stay out of the forex market for up to an hour four times a day
when the financial markets are waking up in these major cities.
The US dollar is the most traded currency by a long way, involved in 2.5 times as
many trades as its nearest rival the euro. This means that events in the USA have
a greater impact on the financial markets than events in other countries. The New
York market tends to slow down around 3 pm local time (8 pm UTC) and if you are
involved in a US dollar pair, this can be a good time to stop trading for the day.
So theoretically you can trade 24 hours a day from Sunday night to Friday night.
Automated software in the form of a forex robot can even make this physically possible.
However, a cautious trader will choose his times and will not be active during all
of the forex market hours.
|